Wafer cleaning, photolithography, etching processes, cleanroom operations
The semiconductor and electronics industry demands the ultimate in water purity. As device geometries shrink to nanometre scales, even the slightest contamination from particles, metals, organics, or dissolved gases can cause device defects, yield loss, and reliability failures.
Ultrapure water (UPW) is used in enormous quantities for wafer cleaning, photolithography, chemical mechanical planarisation (CMP), and etching processes. The semiconductor industry typically specifies water quality at 18.2 MΩ·cm resistivity with parts-per-trillion level control of metallic and organic contamination.
Our Type I ultrapure water meets the stringent purity requirements of semiconductor manufacturing and electronics assembly, providing the ultra-low contamination levels essential for high-yield production processes.
The following products from our range are ideally suited for semiconductors & electronics applications.
Discover how Waternation Scientific supports other sectors with high-purity water solutions.